| 老有所养与子有所为：智慧养老的家庭劳动供给效应 |
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| 引用本文：马伟1,2，陈华帅2，黄克亿2.老有所养与子有所为：智慧养老的家庭劳动供给效应[J].财经理论与实践,2026,(3):45-52 |
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| 中文摘要:基于2018—2020年中国老年社会追踪调查（CLASS）数据，采用面板固定效应模型，实证检验了智慧养老对家庭劳动供给的影响及其作用机制。研究发现，智慧养老显著提升了家庭劳动供给水平，并通过改善老年人健康状况、增强社区照料服务可及性以及拓展老年人社会支持网络，推动家庭劳动供给由“数量扩张”向“质量提升”转变。此外，这一效应在目前无配偶、健康状况较好、退休后未就业老年群体的家庭中更为显著。鉴于此，应系统推进智慧养老体系建设，以协调推进养老服务高质量发展与子女高质量充分就业。 |
| 中文关键词:智慧养老 家庭劳动供给 老年健康 社区照料 社会网络 |
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| Ensuring Elderly Care and Enabling Adult Children’s Employment:The Household Labor Supply Effects of Smart Elderly Care |
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| Abstract:Based on data from the China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey (CLASS) from 2018 to 2020, this study employs a panel fixed-effects model to empirically examine the impact of smart elderly care on household labor supply and its underlying mechanisms. The results show that smart elderly care significantly increases the level of household labor supply and, by improving older adults’ health status, enhancing the accessibility of community-based care services, and expanding their social support networks, promotes a shift in household labor supply from “quantitative expansion” to “qualitative improvement”. Moreover, this effect is more pronounced in households with older adults who are currently without a spouse, in relatively good health, and not employed after retirement. In light of these findings, it is necessary to systematically advance the development of a smart elderly care system to better coordinate high-quality elderly care services with the achievement of high-quality and full employment for adult children. |
| keywords:smart elderly care household labor supply elderly health community care social networks |
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