| 家庭住房产权与居民劳动时间分配——基于财富效应与代际同住视角 |
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| 引用本文：丁万川1，鞠方2.家庭住房产权与居民劳动时间分配——基于财富效应与代际同住视角[J].财经理论与实践,2026,(2):144-152 |
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| 中文摘要:依据2014—2022年中国家庭追踪调查面板数据，考察家庭住房产权对居民劳动时间分配的影响。结果显示：家庭拥有住房产权通过住房财富效应挤出市场劳动、代际同住引致家务刚需，从而减少居民工作时长和总劳动时长，并增加家务劳动时长；异质性分析显示，住房产权“减工作、增家务”结构性调整对女性、农村户籍、低学历、已婚及子女同住群体的影响更大。进一步分析表明，住房产权数量增加会挤出工作时长和总劳动时长，但对家务时长影响不显著。鉴于此，需加强住房政策与劳动力市场政策协同，加快推动家务劳动社会化与公共服务均等化，保障居民合理配置劳动时间。 |
| 中文关键词:住房产权 劳动时间分配 工作时长 家务时长 |
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| Homeownership and Labor Time Allocation: Evidence from the Wealth Effect and Intergenerational Co-residence Mechanisms |
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| Abstract:Using panel data from the China Family Panel Studies spanning 2014 to 2022, this paper examines the impact of homeownership on residents’ labor time allocation and its underlying mechanisms. The empirical results indicate that homeownership significantly crowds out working hours and total labor hours while increasing time spent on housework. This phenomenon is primarily driven by two mechanisms: the housing wealth effect, which reduces labor supply in the market, and intergenerational co-residence, which creates rigid demands for domestic labor. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the structural adjustment of “less work, more housework” induced by homeownership is more pronounced among females. Furthermore, the effects are significantly stronger for residents with rural hukou, lower educational attainment or co-reside with children, and those who are married. Further analysis demonstrates that owning multiple properties further reduces work and total labor hours but has no significant impact on housework hours. Consequently, this paper suggests strengthening the synergy between housing and labor market policies, promoting the socialization of domestic work, and advancing the equalization of public services to ensure efficient labor time allocation for residents. |
| keywords:homeownership labor time allocation working hours housework hours |
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