| 人工智能、创新效率与企业竞争力 |
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| 引用本文：罗双成，蔡晓箐.人工智能、创新效率与企业竞争力[J].财经理论与实践,2026,(1):125-135 |
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| 中文摘要:依据中国沪深 A股制造业上市公司数据，考量人工智能对企业创新效率及企业竞争力的影响。结果显示，人工智能通过降低企业成本、提高供应链效率，提升企业创新效率并增强企业竞争力。异质性检验表明，人工智能对非国有、东部地区、大规模企业以及高科技行业企业作用效果明显。政府补助调节效应显著，政府补助增加，人工智能对企业创新效率的提升效果更好。鉴于此，需优化政府补助政策与差异化支持政策，加快开放协同人工智能基础设施建设；深化校企协同创新，运用人工智能创新产品和服务，增强企业竞争力。 |
| 中文关键词:创新效率 企业竞争力 人工智能 |
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| Artificial Intelligence, Innovation Efficiency and Enterprise Competitiveness |
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| Abstract:The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has become a key driving force to enhance enterprise competitiveness and promote high-quality development of enterprises. Based on the data of China’s Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies in the manufacturing industry from 2010 to 2022, the study investigates the impact of artificial intelligence on enterprise innovation efficiency and enterprise competitiveness. It is found that AI enhances the innovation efficiency of enterprises by reducing enterprise costs and improving supply chain efficiency, and its effect is greater in non-state-owned, eastern region, large-scale enterprises and enterprises in high-tech industry. Government subsidies have a significant moderating effect, i.e., as government subsidies increase, the effect of AI on enterprise innovation efficiency is better. Further research finds that AI enhances the innovation efficiency of manufacturing enterprises, which in turn enhances their competitiveness. Ultimately, it provides important insights for realizing the high-quality development of enterprises and promoting the strategy of building a modernized industrial system. |
| keywords:innovation efficiency firm competitiveness artificial intelligence |
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