| 畅通劳动力流动与家庭消费：基于户籍改革的视角 |
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| 引用本文：杨锐锋1,邓慧敏2,邓超1.畅通劳动力流动与家庭消费：基于户籍改革的视角[J].财经理论与实践,2025,(5):26-33 |
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| 中文摘要:依据中国家庭金融调查（CHFS）数据和城市户籍门槛指标，深入探究放宽劳动力户籍限制对居民家庭消费的影响效应及机制，结果显示：畅通劳动力入户渠道能显著提升家庭消费水平，其主要通过市民化效应、生产效率提升和公共服务供给改善等多重机制推动消费扩张。此外，相较于人才引进路径，普通就业群体落户限制的放宽对消费的促进效应更强。鉴于此，地方政府应该持续深化户籍制度改革，重点降低普通就业群体落户门槛，提升劳动力自由流动的配置效率，加大公共服务资源供给和金融支撑力度，有效释放居民消费潜力。 |
| 中文关键词:家庭消费 入户门槛 市民化 基础公共服务 |
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| Facilitating Labor Mobility and Household Consumption: A Perspective Based on Hukou Reform |
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| Abstract:Based on data from the China Household Finance Survey (CHFS) and urban hukou threshold indicators, this study examines the impact and mechanisms of relaxing labor hukou restrictions on household consumption. The results show that increasing the level of urban labor hukou openness significantly promotes household consumption. This effect is primarily mediated through multiple channels, including the citizenization of migrant populations, improvements in production efficiency, and enhanced provision of public services. Moreover, the loosening of hukou restrictions for ordinary employment pathways exerts a more pronounced stimulative effect on consumption than policies targeting talent recruitment. In light of these findings, it is recommended that local governments continue to deepen hukou system reform, with a particular focus on lowering the entry threshold for ordinary laborers, enhancing the allocative efficiency of labor mobility, expanding the supply of public services, and strengthening financial support systems. These efforts are essential to unlocking the full potential of household consumption and promoting a demand-driven growth model. |
| keywords:household consumption hukou threshold urbanization basic public services |
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