| 共同富裕目标下农村相对贫困测度及其影响因素研究 |
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| 引用本文：杨春红1，李小燕2，凌志东3.共同富裕目标下农村相对贫困测度及其影响因素研究[J].财经理论与实践,2025,(1):118-125 |
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| 中文摘要:依据CFPS（2014—2020年）数据，运用双临界值法测度中国农村相对贫困，采用二元面板logit模型，考量数字经济和城镇化对农村相对贫困的影响效应。单维测度结果显示，农村基础设施和资产维度指标的贫困发生率明显高于其他维度指标，且大多数维度指标的农村相对贫困发生率呈逐期下降的趋势。多维测度结果显示，农村多维相对贫困发生率、平均剥夺份额和多维相对贫困指数均呈现先上升后下降的趋势。其中，东部地区农村相对贫困程度较低，且总体呈下降趋势；中西部地区农村相对贫困程度较高，且呈上升趋势。影响效应研究表明，发展数字经济与提升城镇化水平能显著缓解农村相对贫困，但东部地区数字经济的减贫作用大于中西部地区，城镇化的减贫作用小于中西部地区。鉴于此，建议有序推进农村相对贫困治理工作，完善收入分配体系，加快农村数字经济的“软硬”件建设，推进新型城镇化战略，助力农村相对贫困治理。 |
| 中文关键词:农村相对贫困 共同富裕 数字经济 城镇化 |
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| Measurement of Rural Relative Poverty and Influencing Factors Analysis under the Goal of Common Prosperity—An Empirical Analysis Based on CFPS Survey Data |
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| Abstract:Based on CFPS (2014-2020) data, this paper measures relative poverty in rural China by using A-F double critical value method. Then the binary panel logit model is used to consider the impact of digital economy and urbanization on rural relative poverty respectively. One-dimensional measurement results show that the incidence of poverty of the indices in the dimensions of rural infrastructure and assets is significantly higher than that of other indices and the relative poverty incidence of most dimensions shows a trend of decline period by period. The results of multidimensional measurement show that the incidence rate of multidimensional relative poverty in rural areas, the average share of deprivation and the multidimensional relative poverty index all show a trend of first increasing and then decreasing. Among them, the degree of rural multidimensional relative poverty in the eastern region is lower and generally decreasing, while that in the central and western regions is higher and increasing. The impact study shows that both the development of digital economy and the improvement of urbanization can significantly alleviate the relative poverty in rural areas, but the effect of digital economy on poverty reduction in the eastern region is greater than that of the central and western regions, while the effect of urbanization on poverty reduction is smaller than that of the central and western regions. In view of this, the following suggests are proposed that we should promote the work of rural relative poverty governance orderly, improve the income distribution system, accelerate the construction of “soft and hard” parts of the rural digital economy and promote the new urbanization strategy to help the governance of rural relative poverty. |
| keywords:rural relative poverty common prosperity digital economy urbanization |
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