简牍账簿所见中国古代上计制度的流变
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引用本文:陈敏1,周若冲2 ,李柔萱1.简牍账簿所见中国古代上计制度的流变[J].财经理论与实践,2024,(4):68-75
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作者单位
陈敏1,周若冲2 ,李柔萱1 (1.湖南大学 工商管理学院 湖南 长沙 410006 2.澳门科技大学 国际学院,澳门 999078) 
中文摘要:受历史材料限制,会计史学界对上计制度的认识与研究基本停留在文献典籍之中,为此,以出土简牍账簿为研究材料,考察上计制度发展的主要时期秦汉至三国两晋上计文书、上计内容、上计时间的变化。结果表明,上计文书形式不断丰富进步,上计内容以及上计时间变化的根本原因是农耕社会封建国家治理重心的转移。这为揭示上计制度完整的发展演变过程及其原因提供了新的史料证据。
中文关键词:简牍账簿  上计制度  会计史
 
The Change of Shangji System in Ancient China from the Wooden Slips Bookkeeping
Abstract:Due to the lack of historical materials, the research materials of Shangji system mainly come from literature. This paper studies the changes of Shangji system from the Qin and Han Dynasties to The Three Kingdoms and Jin Dynasties based on the unearthed wooden slips and account books.The study found that the form of the document has been continuously enriched, and the content and time of the document have changed. The reason for these changes is the shift of the focus of feudal state governance in agrarian society.This paper provides new historical evidence for revealing the development process and reasons of Shangji system.
keywords:wooden slips bookkeeping  Shangji system  accounting history
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