| 共同富裕目标下农业社会化服务对城乡收入差距的影响——兼论农村劳动力转移与人力资本的门槛效应 |
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| 引用本文：曾福生1，郭楚月1，蔡保忠1，2.共同富裕目标下农业社会化服务对城乡收入差距的影响——兼论农村劳动力转移与人力资本的门槛效应[J].财经理论与实践,2023,(5):76-83 |
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| 中文摘要:通过分析农业社会化服务发展水平对城乡居民收入差距的影响机理，并利用2011—2020年省级面板数据进行实证检验。结果发现：农业社会化服务发展水平对城乡收入差距的影响呈先缩小后扩大的“U”形趋势，且农业社会化服务对农村居民收入的提升效果大于其对城镇居民收入的影响；农业社会化服务发展水平对城乡收入差距的影响存在门槛效应；农村劳动力转移越多、农村人力资本水平越高，农业社会化服务对城乡收入差距缩小的作用效应越明显。把全国样本分成粮食主产区、粮食主销区和粮食产销平衡区三部分进行区域异质性检验，结果显示，农业社会化服务发展也有利于城乡收入差距的缩小。基于此，应在大力发展农业社会化服务水平的基础上，通过加快农村劳动力转移和提升农村人力资本水平等方式强化农业社会化服务缩小城乡收入差距的作用，进而实现共同富裕。 |
| 中文关键词:农业社会化服务 城乡收入差距 门槛效应 劳动力转移 |
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| Agricultural Socialized Service Development and Urban-Rural Income Gap under the Background of Common Prosperity—On the Threshold Effect of Rural Labor Transfer and Human Capital |
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| Abstract:Agricultural socialized services are a bridge to promote the organic connection between small farmers and modern agriculture, and an important way to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas and achieve common prosperity. By analyzing the influence mechanism of agricultural socialized services development level on the income gap between urban and rural residents, and using the provincial panel data from 2011 to 2020, the empirical test was carried out. The results showed that the impact of agricultural socialized services development level on the income gap between urban and rural areas showed a "U" shaped trend of first narrowing and then expanding, and the effect of socialized services on the income of rural residents is greater than its impact on the income of urban residents. There is a threshold effect on the impact of agricultural socialized services development level on the income gap between urban and rural areas. The more rural labor transfer and the higher the level of rural human capital, the more obvious the effect of agricultural socialized services on the narrowing of urban-rural income gap. The national sample was divided into three parts: main grain producing area, main grain sales area and grain production and marketing balance area for regional heterogeneity testing, and the sub-sample regression showed that the development of agricultural socialized services was also conducive to narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas. Based on this, it is suggested that on the basis of vigorously developing the level of agricultural socialized services, strengthen the role of agricultural socialized services in narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas by accelerating the transfer of rural labor and improving the level of rural human capital, so as to achieve common prosperity. |
| keywords:agricultural socialized service urban-rural income gap threshold effect labor transfer |
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