养老金收入如何提升农村老年人主观福利？——基于相对剥夺的机理分析与实证检验

樊 毅1; 白容华2; 李旷奇3

养老金收入如何提升农村老年人主观福利？——基于相对剥夺的机理分析与实证检验

引用本文：樊毅1,白容华2,李旷奇3.养老金收入如何提升农村老年人主观福利？——基于相对剥夺的机理分析与实证检验[J].财经理论与实践,2023,(4):50-57

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作者	单位
樊毅1,白容华2,李旷奇3	（1.中南林业科技大学经济学院，湖南长沙 410004；2.人保财险河南省分公司，河南郑州 450000；3.湖南农业大学公共管理与法学院，湖南长沙 410128）

中文摘要:基于相对剥夺理论，分析养老金收入对农村老年人主观福利影响机理，并通过面板分位数回归检验养老金收入对农村老年人主观福利的异质性影响。结果表明：养老金收入增加在提升农村老年人主观福利的同时，还能缩小其主观福利差距。养老金收入增加对女性、低龄和低收入农村老年人的主观福利影响更大，相对剥夺在其中发挥部分中介作用。鉴于此，应以公平、适度为目标，缩小养老金收入差距，切实提高农村老年人的幸福感与获得感。

中文关键词:养老金收入主观福利无条件分位数回归模型相对剥夺

How Does Pension Income Improve the Subjective Welfare of the Elderly in Rural Areas?—Mechanism Analysis and Empirical Test Based on Relative Deprivation

Abstract:Based on the theory of relative deprivation, this paper analyzes the impact mechanism of pension income on the subjective welfare of the rural elderly, and tests the heterogeneous impact of pension income on the subjective welfare of the rural elderly through panel quantile regression. The results indicate that the increase in pension income not only enhances the subjective welfare of the rural elderly people, but also narrows their subjective welfare gap. The increase in pension income has a greater impact on the subjective welfare of women, young and low income rural elderly, with relative deprivation playing a partial mediating role. In view of this, the goal should be fairness and moderation, reducing the gap in pension income, and effectively improving the happiness and sense of achievement of the rural elderly people.

keywords:pension income subjective welfare unconditional quantile regression model relative deprivation

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