住房差异与居民社会公平感——基于社会阶层视角

徐  邵  蕊

住房差异与居民社会公平感——基于社会阶层视角

引用本文：徐邵蕊.住房差异与居民社会公平感——基于社会阶层视角[J].财经理论与实践,2023,(2):129-136

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作者	单位
徐邵蕊	（湘潭大学商学院，湖南湘潭 411100）

中文摘要:依据2017年中国综合社会调查数据，运用有序概率模型，考量住房差异对居民社会公平感的影响及作用机理。结果显示：较少住房面积和无住房产权负向影响居民社会公平感；较多住房面积和拥有住房产权正向影响居民社会公平感；一套住房产权比多套住房产权更能促进居民社会公平感的提升。社会阶层认同和社会阶层预期在较少住房面积和无住房产权群体中表现出正向调节作用；在较多住房面积和拥有住房产权群体中表现出中介作用。住房差异在社会阶层上向流动时正向影响居民社会公平感。鉴于此，应保障住房权利，强化社会阶层预期，提高居民社会公平感。

中文关键词:住房差异社会公平感社会阶层

Housing Differences and Residents’ Perception of Social Justice—Based on the Perspective of Social Class

Abstract:According to the data of Chinese General Social Survey in 2017, this paper uses Oprobit model to consider the influence and mechanism of housing differences on residents’ sense of social justice. The results show that lower housing area and no housing property rights negatively affect residents’ sense of social justice, while more housing area and ownership of housing property rights positively affect residents’ sense of social justice. One set of housing property rights can promote residents’ sense of social justice more than multiple sets of housing property rights. Social class identity and social class expectation show positive adjustment in groups with less housing area and no housing property rights; It plays an intermediary role in groups with more housing area and housing property rights. Housing differences positively affect residents’ sense of social justice when they move upward in social class. In view of this, we should protect housing rights, strengthen social class expectations and improve residents’ sense of social justice.

keywords:housing differences sense of social justice social class

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