我国自然生态环境治理质量测度及其高质量发展的政策启示

梅  烨1; 何菊莲2

我国自然生态环境治理质量测度及其高质量发展的政策启示

引用本文：梅烨1，何菊莲2.我国自然生态环境治理质量测度及其高质量发展的政策启示[J].财经理论与实践,2023,(2):96-104

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作者	单位
梅烨1，何菊莲2	（1.湖南大学经济与贸易学院，湖南长沙 410082； 2.湖南师范大学商学院，湖南长沙 410081）

中文摘要:党的二十大对推动绿色发展作出战略部署，明确提出到2035年，我国生态环境根本好转，绿色逐步成为高质量发展的鲜明底色。为此，构建测评指标和指数权重体系，运用2003-2019年的面板数据，通过指数分析、TOPSIS评价模型和等距划分法评级综合测度我国自然生态环境治理质量。研究发现：2003-2019年自然生态环境治理质量明显提升，其中，自然状况环境治理质量提速最快，从2003年的0.3606升至2019年的0.9608；大气环境治理质量提速相对缓慢，从2003年的0.2448提至2019年的0.6570；治理质量等级2008年实现“较差”到“中等”的飞跃，2011年达到良好。因此，提出高质量发展的政策启示。

中文关键词:自然生态环境治理质量综合测度高质量发展政策启示

Measuring the Quality of China’s Natural Ecosystem Governance and Its Policy Inspiration for High Quality Development

Abstract:The 20th National Congress of the Party made a strategic plan to promote green development, and clearly put forward that by 2035, China’s ecological environment would have fundamentally improved, and green development increasingly become the distinctive bottom color of high quality development. And relevant research attention is not enough.This study aims to construct indicators and index weighting system to measure the quality of China’s natural ecological and environmental governance by using panel data from 2003 to 2019, and a comprehensive index analysis, TOPSIS evaluation model and equidistant division method ratings. This study finds that the quality of China’s natural ecological environment governance has improved significantly from 2003 to 2019, with the quality of natural environment governance improving the fastest from 0.3606 in 2003 to 0.9608 in 2019 and the quality of air environment governance improving relatively slowly from 0.2448 in 2003 to 0.6570 in 2019. The quality of environmental governance made a leap from “poor” to “moderate” in 2008 and “good” in 2011. However, there is still a long way to go to achieve high quality. Thus, we propose policy inspirations for high quality development to provide empirical evidence and policy references for addressing outstanding environmental problems.

keywords:natural ecological environment quality of governance comprehensive measure high quality development policy options

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