财政分权、公共服务供给与包容性增长

贺唯唯; 侯俊军

财政分权、公共服务供给与包容性增长

引用本文：贺唯唯，侯俊军.财政分权、公共服务供给与包容性增长[J].财经理论与实践,2023,(1):61-69

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作者	单位
贺唯唯，侯俊军	（湖南大学经济与贸易学院，湖南长沙 410079）

中文摘要:基于“效率”与“公平”视角，利用手工查找的2008—2018年中国地级及以上城市面板数据，实证分析财政分权对包容性增长的影响及其作用机制。结果表明：财政分权对人均收入的影响为显著“倒U形”，对城乡收入差距的影响为显著“正U形”，且二者均存在明显的地理位置以及城市规模异质性；公共服务供给作为财政分权影响包容性增长的作用机制，有利于提高人均收入和缩小城乡收入差距。鉴于此，应构建科学合理的财政分权制度，扩大公共服务供给，促进包容性增长。

中文关键词:财政分权包容性增长公共服务供给

Fiscal Decentralization, Public Service Supply, and Inclusive Growth

Abstract:Based on the “efficiency” and “equity” perspectives, this paper empirically analyzes the impact of fiscal decentralization on inclusive growth and its mechanism by using hand searched panel data of cities at the prefecture level and above in China from 2008 to 2018. The results show that the impact of fiscal decentralization on per capita income is significantly “inverted U” shaped, and the impact on urban rural income gap is significantly “U” shaped, and both of them have obvious geographical location and urban size heterogeneity. As the mechanism of fiscal decentralization affecting inclusive growth, public service supply is conducive to improving per capita income and narrowing the urban rural income gap. In view of this, we should construct a scientific and reasonable fiscal decentralization system, expand the supply of public services, and promote the inclusive growth.

keywords:fiscal decentralization inclusive growth public service supply

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