市民化方式对农业转移人口消费需求的影响研究
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引用本文:朱 健,李子芳.市民化方式对农业转移人口消费需求的影响研究[J].财经理论与实践,2022,(3):142-150
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朱 健,李子芳 (湘潭大学 商学院湖南 湘潭 411105) 
中文摘要:基于全国流动人口动态监测数据,利用普通最小二乘法、分位数回归等模型,考察不同市民化方式对农业转移人口消费需求的影响差异。结果表明,被动市民化群体的消费需求低于主动市民化群体。这种消费需求分化作用,随农业转移人口消费水平的增加呈显著“U形”关系,51~65岁年龄段受影响更大,且只在东、西部地区显著。相较主动市民化,被动市民化群体面临更大的社会融入难度和就业不确定性,难以充分释放消费潜力。鉴于此,应着力提高公共服务质量,破除体制机制障碍,提供就业服务和保障,以提升消费活力。
中文关键词:市民化方式  新型城镇化  消费需求
 
Study on the Impacts of Citizenization Mode on the Consumption Demand of Rural Migrant Population
Abstract:Based on the China Migrants Dynamic Survey (CMDS), the Ordinary Least Square, Quantile Regression and other models were used to investigate the impact of different citizenization methods on the consumption demand of rural migrant population. The results show that the consumption demand of passive citizenization group is lower than that of active citizenization group. The effect of consumption demand differentiation shows a U-shaped relationship with the increase of the consumption level of the rural migrant population, and there is heterogeneity: the effect is more significant in the age group from 51 to 65 years old, and it is only significant in the eastern and western regions. Compared with active citizenization, passive citizenization groups face greater difficulty in social integration and employment uncertainty, and it is difficult to fully release their consumption potential. To boost consumption, we need to improve the quality of public services, remove institutional barriers, and employment services and security.
keywords:citizenization mode  new-type urbanization  consumption demand
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