农村空巢老人代际经济支持状况及影响因素——以湖南省石门县为例

张  戈; 罗  暄

农村空巢老人代际经济支持状况及影响因素——以湖南省石门县为例

引用本文：张戈，罗暄.农村空巢老人代际经济支持状况及影响因素——以湖南省石门县为例[J].财经理论与实践,2020,(4):101-105

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作者	单位
张戈，罗暄	（华北电力大学经济与管理学院，北京 102200）

中文摘要:基于湖南省石门县农村地区空巢老人的调研数据，运用描述性统计分析方法，结合Logistic回归模型，考量空巢老人的代际经济支持状况及其影响因素。结果发现：农村空巢老人的代际经济支持状况以净供养型为主，其次为净抚养型与供抚平衡型；性别、年龄、自评健康状况、月收入、子女经济情况及居住状况对空巢老人代际经济支持类型具有显著影响。鉴此，可从家庭、村落与社会三级层面优化家庭代际互助模式，创新村落帮扶协助机制，完善农村养老保险制度。

中文关键词:农村空巢老人代际经济支持影响因素

Research on the Intergenerational Economic Support of Rural Empty Nesters and its Influencing Factors——A Case Study of Shimen County, Hunan Province

Abstract:Based on the survey data of empty nesters in rural areas of Shimen County, Hunan Province, this paper uses descriptive statistical analysis method to consider the intergenerational economic support of empty nesters, and combined with logistic regression model to study the important factors affecting the intergenerational economic support. The results show that: the main type of intergenerational economic support of the rural empty nest elderly is net support type, followed by net support-and-supply balance type; gender, age, self-rated health status, monthly income, children's economic situation and living conditions have significant influence on the types of intergenerational economic support of the empty nest elderly. Based on this, from the three levels of family, village and society, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to optimize the family intergenerational mutual aid mode, explore the village assistance and assistance mechanism, and improve the rural pension and insurance system.

keywords:rural empty nest elderly intergenerational economic support influencing factor

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