服务业全要素生产率研究——基于丝绸之路经济带数据

乔虹

服务业全要素生产率研究——基于丝绸之路经济带数据

引用本文：乔虹.服务业全要素生产率研究——基于丝绸之路经济带数据[J].财经理论与实践,2016,(2):123-127

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作者	单位
乔虹	（1.西安交通大学经济与金融学院，陕西西安710061；2.黄淮学院经济管理系，河南驻马店463000）

中文摘要:基于考虑人力资本的非参数Malmquist指数法，测算中国丝绸之路经济带沿线九省市2003~2012年服务业全要素生产率（TFP）变动情况，从技术进步与技术效率两方面考量服务业TFP。结果发现，丝绸之路沿线九省市服务业TFP的增长主要源于技术进步的贡献，而技术效率却在恶化，同时人力资本对技术进步和技术效率均具有正向贡献。结果表明：交通基础设施、对外开放和财政金融支持都对服务业TFP的增长具有显著正向促进作用。鉴此，应强化交通基础设施建设，实现道路互通；深化对外开放，推动贸易畅通；增强财政金融支持力度，推进货币流通。

中文关键词:服务业全要素生产率人力资本技术进步技术效率

An Analysis of the Service Industry TFP in the Silk Road Economic Belt

Abstract:This paper measures the service industry total factor productivity in 9 provinces in the silk road economic belt from 2003 to 2012, applying the nonparametric Malmquist index method which takes account of human capital. Then we analyze the service industry TFP characteristics from technical progress and technical efficiency. The result shows that the silk road economic belt service industry TFP growth stems mainly from the contribution of technological progress, while the technical efficiency is deteriorating, and human capital have positive contribution to the technical progress and technical efficiency. Finally, by analyzing the influencing factors for the service industry TFP, we find that transport infrastructure, opening to the outside world, and fiscal and financial support play a positive role in the promotion of service industry TFP. In order to maintain a sustainable increase in productivity, the government should strengthen the traffic infrastructure construction to achieve roads interconnection, deepen opening to the outside world to promote trade flow, strengthen financial support to realize currency exchange.

keywords:service industry total factor productivity human capital technical progress technical efficiency

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