收入分配的市场调节与政府作为

李松龄; 李丽纯

收入分配的市场调节与政府作为

引用本文：李松龄,李丽纯.收入分配的市场调节与政府作为[J].财经理论与实践,2011,(5):79-83

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作者	单位
李松龄,李丽纯	（1.湖南大学经济与贸易学院，湖南长沙410079；2.中共长沙市委党校,湖南长沙410004）

中文摘要:比较动态分析方法开拓了马克思主义劳动价值论的新视野。企业主的收入来源有两个：一是通过对劳动者的购买和使用，占有劳动者创造的部分剩余价值；二是通过对商品的生产和销售，获取价格高出价值的超额利润。企业主正是通过这两种收入渠道拉大了和劳动者的收入差距。但在本质上，导致两者收入差距拉大的原因有三个：一是市场机制不完善，二是法律法规不健全，三是市场非均衡。政府作为市场的补充对收入分配进行调节，应针对拉大收入差距的三个本质原因对症下药，才有可能收到实效。

中文关键词:劳动价值论收入分配市场调节政府作为

The Market Adjustment and the Government Interventionof Income Distribution

Abstract:The method of the comparatively dynamic analysis develops a new vision of the Marxist Theory of Labor Value. Business owners have two sources of income:one is holding some of the surplus value created by workers through the purchase and use of labor; the other is holding excess profits coming from a higher prices through the production and sale of goods. These two sources of income widened the income gap between business owners and workers. However, there are three essential reasons for the income gap: Firstly, the imperfect market mechanism, Secondly, inadequate laws and regulations, Finally, non-equilibrium market. Government as a supplement to the market to adjust income distribution, must develop appropriate strategies for the three essential reasons.

keywords:Theory of Labor Value Income distribution Market adjustment Government regulation

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